A quarter century of Jonathan’s Space Report

Jonathan McDowell - Image credit JSR

Jonathan McDowell – Image credit JSR

Jonathan’s Space Report (JSR) has been covering robotic and human spaceflight activity for 25 years.

In the latest issue UK born Jonathan McDowell writes:

The first issue of JSR was sent to an internal email distribution at my then and current place of work, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, on 1989 Jan 30, a quarter century ago. This was shortly after I had moved from the UK to the USA. As a teenager in England I had been lucky enough to attend meetings of the British Interplanetary Society (BIS) and learn from experts such as Phillip Clark, Anthony Kenden, and Rex Hall, whose names will be familiar to readers of BIS magazines.

A family friend at the Royal Aircraft Establishment had put me on the distribution for the RAE Tables of Earth Satellites at age 15, and I spent my evenings with a pocket calculator plotting orbits of Soviet spy satellites instead of studying for my A Level exams. I nevertheless made it in to Cambridge, and emerged eight years later with a decent grounding in maths, astrophysics and computer science. This lets me combine public information on space missions with my own independent number-crunching of the orbital data, and I try and make sure that each issue of JSR includes at least some original material.

JSR began as a weekly report, but has become irregular and closer to monthly as my free time has shrunk. The distribution methods for JSR changed from email to ftp, Usenet, and then WWW; JSR now also has an associated social-media channel http://twitter.com/planet4589. But the JSR content remains as plain text (so that I can prepare it rapidly), and the focus remains unchanged: a concise summary of human and robotic extraterrestrial activity, aimed at a technically literate audience. My goal is to provide a journal of record for the space age, sufficiently objective and international in outlook that readers from all countries and of all political leanings can rely on it. I began it because I felt there was a need for such an information source. As the saying goes, if you want it done right…

Read the latest JSR: http://www.planet4589.org/jsr.html

Back issues: http://www.planet4589.org/space/jsr/back

Free Subscription: http://www.planet4589.org/mailman/listinfo/jsr

Twitter: http://twitter.com/planet4589

British Interplanetary Society https://www.facebook.com/bis.space

Can Radio Hams Receive NASA’s ISEE-3/ICE ?

ISEE-3 - ICE Spacecraft - Image credit NASA

ISEE-3 – ICE Spacecraft – Image credit NASA

A post on the Planetary Society website wonders if radio amateurs will be able to pick up the signal from ISEE-3/ICE as it passes Earth.

Emily Lakdawalla says: The International Sun-Earth Explorer (ISEE-3), a spacecraft that was launched in 1978 to study Earth’s magnetosphere and repurposed in 1983 to study two comets. Renamed the International Cometary Explorer (ICE), it has been in a heliocentric orbit since then, traveling just slightly faster than Earth. It’s finally catching up to us from behind, and will return to Earth in August, 2014. It’s still functioning, broadcasting a carrier signal that the Deep Space Network successfully detected in 2008. Twelve of its 13 instruments were working when we last checked on its condition, sometime prior to 1999.

The 36 year-old satellite is still apparently operational but it seems NASA can no longer send commands to it because the transmitters to do so were removed in 1999.

Emily sums up: So ISEE-3 will pass by us, ready to talk with us, but in the 30 years since it departed Earth we’ve lost the ability to speak its language. I wonder if ham radio operators will be able to pick up its carrier signal — it’s meaningless, I guess, but it feels like an honorable thing to do, a kind of salute to the venerable ship as it passes by.

The satellite carries Redundant S-band transponders, each with 5 Watt RF output

Transponder A:
2090.66 MHz RHCP uplink, command or ranging
2270.40 MHz RHCP downlink, telemetry or ranging

Transponder B:
2041.95 MHz LHCP uplink, command
2217.50 MHz LHCP downlink, telemetry

Transmit antenna: medium gain with dual inputs for simultaneous right and left hand circular polarization downlink, 8 rows of 4 elements, 7 dBi, ±6° beamwidth, multibeam, electronically steerable, four lobe, omni directional coverage in azimuth

Receive antenna: 2042 MHz, intermediate gain, 1 row of 4 elements, 0 dBi, ±45° beamwidth

Read the Planetary Society ISEE-3/ICE post at
http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/02070836-isee-3.html

ISEE-3/ICE Telecommunications Summary
http://mdkenny.customer.netspace.net.au/ISEE-3.pdf

ISEE-3/ICE on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ISEE3returns

ISS Ham Video commissioning postponed

Front panel of the HamTV transmitter

Front panel of the HamTV transmitter

ESA have postponed the International Space Station (ISS) Ham Video Commissioning until March 8.

Possible dates for the four Commissioning steps are March 8 (step 1),
March 9 (step 2), and March 16 (step 3).
Step 3 could be turned into step 4.
These dates are all on the weekend.

With this agenda, we have just 1 week of blank transmissions.

The agenda is still to be finalized.

73,
Gaston Bertels, ON4WF
ARISS Europe Chair

ISS Ham Video Commissioning – Blank Transmissions
https://amsat-uk.org/2014/01/26/iss-ham-video-commissioning-blank-transmissions/

Ham radio CubeSat deployment postponed

Koichi Wakata KC5ZTA installs ISS CubeSat Deployer

Koichi Wakata KC5ZTA installs ISS CubeSat Deployer

The deployment of amateur radio CubeSats from the International Space Station (ISS) planned for Thursday, February 6 has been postponed.

Kibo Robot Arm CubeSat Deployment

Kibo Robot Arm CubeSat Deployment

NASA say:

Flight Engineer Koichi Wakata KC5ZTA spent his morning working in the Japanese Kibo module to install a deployer mechanism that will be used in concert with the Kibo robotic arm to “launch” the first set of NanoRacks CubeSats. Wakata, who ran into some difficulty last week installing an electronics box that would help control the deployment of the mini-satellites, successfully installed that box after troubleshooting an alignment issue.  The deployment of the first batch of CubeSats, which had originally been scheduled for this week before being postponed following last week’s installation issue, has been postponed further to make sure that the CubeSats do not fall into the intended orbit of the Global Precipitation Measurement satellite launching later this month. The exact date of the CubeSat deployment is still being evaluated.

NASA http://www.nasa.gov/content/crew-conducts-science-begins-unloading-russian-cargo-craft/

Video: Deploying CubeSats from the Space Station
https://amsat-uk.org/2014/01/31/video-deploying-cubesats-from-the-space-station/

ISS CubeSats https://amsat-uk.org/2014/02/04/ham-radio-cubesats-to-deploy-thursday/

Outernet – Shortwave radio from space

connectOuternet is described as the modern version of shortwave radio broadcast from space.

It is planned that the Outernet will consist of a constellation of hundreds of low-cost, CubeSats in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Each satellite receives data streams from a network of ground stations and transmits that data in a continuous loop until new content is received. In order to serve the widest possible global audience, the entire constellation utilizes UDP-based multicasting over WiFi. Although still not common, WiFi multicasting is a proven technology, especially when the data requires only one hop to reach the recipient.

Outernet claims to be able to bypass censorship, ensure privacy, and offer a universally-accessible information service at no cost to global citizens. They say lack of an Internet connection should not prevent anyone from learning about current events, trending topics, and innovative ideas.

Although Outernet’s near-term goal is to provide the entire world with broadcast data, the long-term vision includes the addition of two-way Internet access for everyone. For free.

The team hope to have the first test CubeSats launched in 2015.

Outernet https://www.outernet.is/

Reddit http://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/1wqgmh/outernet_wifi_for_the_world_from_outer_space/

Daily Mail http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2552177/Forget-Internet-soon-OUTERNET-Company-plans-beam-free-wi-fi-person-Earth-space.html

NASA Challenge – CubeSat around the Moon

Earthrise viewed from lunar orbit - Image credit NASA

Earthrise viewed from lunar orbit – Image credit NASA

The Centennial Challenges Program is NASAs flagship program for technology prize competitions (http://www.nasa.gov/challenges). The program is an integral part of NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, which is innovating, developing, testing, and flying hardware for use in NASA’s future missions. The Centennial Challenges Program directly engages the public, academia, and industry in open prize competitions to stimulate innovation in technologies that have benefit to NASA and the nation. For more information about NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/spacetech .

The Centennial Challenges program is seeking input on two challenges being considered for start in 2014. Both challenges would be to design, build, and deliver flight-qualified small spacecraft capable of advanced operations near the moon and beyond.

The purposes of this RFI are: (1) to gather feedback on the two competitions being considered, the prize amounts and distribution structure, (2) to determine the level of interest in potentially competing in these challenges, and (3) to understand the applicability of the challenge capabilities for other non-government applications.

The first challenge will focus on finding innovative solutions to deep space communications with small spacecraft, while the second focuses on primary propulsion for small spacecraft. Together, these challenges are expected to contribute to opening deep space exploration to non-government spacecraft for the first time.

The proposed challenges would be NASAs first prize competitions demonstrated and competed in deep space and potentially would be carried into trans-lunar trajectory of the Interim Cryogenic Propulsion Stage (ICPS) on the first launch (EM-1) of the NASA Space Launch System (SLS) and Orion planned for late 2017.

Responses should be submitted in Adobe PDF or Microsoft Word format and are limited to five (5) pages in length. Responses should include (as applicable): name, address, email address, and phone number of the respondent, business, or organization, with point of contact for business or organization.

This RFI is seeking feedback on the competition phases, the prize amounts and distribution structure, and/or interest in competing in any or all phases of this Challenge. Comments must be submitted in electronic form no later than March 31, 2014 to Dr. Larry Cooper at e-mail address: HQ-STMD-CentennialChallenges@mail.nasa.gov. Use Deep Space Spacecraft Challenges on the Subject line.

NASA welcomes all segments of industry, academia, and government, including associations, innovators, and enthusiasts to reply to this RFI. This RFI is for informational/planning purposes only and the Government will not be responsible for any cost associated with preparing information in support of this RFI. This RFI is NOT to be construed as a commitment by the government to enter into any agreement or other obligation or to conduct small spacecraft challenges. This notice is issued in accordance with the NASA Prize Authority, 51 U.S.C. 20144. Responses may be made available for public review and should not include proprietary information. Submitted information will be shared within NASA and with contractor personnel associated with the NASA Centennial Challenges Program. All responses are to be for general access by government reviewers.

For general information on the NASA Centennial Challenges Program see: http://www.nasa.gov/challenges . The point of contact is Dr. Larry Cooper, Program Executive, Centennial Challenges Program, NASA Headquarters.

Read the full NASA release at https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=ec040a31b16194f877d1034ccefdda40&tab=core&_cview=0

NASA Centennial Challenges http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/index.html