New Guide Promotes FUNcube-1’s Educational Value

FUNcube-1 flight model - Image credit Wouter Weggelaar PA3WEG

FUNcube-1 flight model – Image credit Wouter Weggelaar PA3WEG

A new FUNcube guide developed by ARRL Education & Technology Program (ETP) Director Mark Spencer, WA8SME, aims to maximize the educational focus of the tiny FUNcube-1 (AO-73) satellite. Spencer’s Pragmatic Guide for Using the FUNcube (AO-73) Materials Science Experiment in the Classroom prompts readers to dig beyond AO-73’s Amateur Radio transponder and telemetry uploads and downloads and “take a closer look at what is really going on” as the satellite orbits Earth. The diminutive spacecraft includes an AMSAT-UK-developed materials science experiment (MSE). Spencer’s guide helps teachers and students to analyze telemetry and apply the laws of thermodynamics to examine how heat is radiated into space from materials having different surface finishes.

AMSAT-UK FUNcube Mission Patch Rev4 20100609

AMSAT-UK FUNcube Mission Patch

“The primary mission of the FUNcube is education, and the MSE is the focus of that mission,” Spencer said. When it’s not in educational mode the spacecraft switches on an Amateur Radio SSB/CW inverting transponder (435.150‑435.130 MHz LSB up/145.950‑145.970 MHz USB down). “I know there is an ongoing discussion of the value of CubeSat telemetry when compared to transponder operations,” he said. “You just might find that an occasional look at the telemetry will help you better understand satellites and make you a better satellite operator.”

As Spencer explained, the FUNcube-1 MSE includes two separate experiments — one using the thermally isolated aluminum bars mounted on one face of the satellite, and the second using four aluminum bars that form part of the satellite’s body in the corners of the cube. MSE data are transmitted via a 2 meter downlink (145.935 MHz BPSK) and decoded and displayed by the AMSAT-UK Dashboard software.

Final gluing of FUNcube-1 bolt by Wouter Weggelaar PA3WEG – Image credit Gerard Aalbers

Final gluing of FUNcube-1 bolt by Wouter Weggelaar PA3WEG – Image credit Gerard Aalbers

“Collecting the data is only part of the education mission,” Spencer said. “The other — and more meaningful part — is interpreting the data.” That, he explained, starts with a thermodynamics refresher. “In the broadest terms, thermodynamics is the study of how heat moves from one place to another,” he continued. “The purpose of the FUNcube MSE is to allow students to witness heat transfer by radiation firsthand in an environment — space — where convection and conduction are not present.”

Spencer called the FUNcube MSE “an exceptional educational resource,” and he praised AMSAT-UK’s efforts. “It’s now our turn to gain as much as we can from their efforts, and I hope the Guide will help you get started.”

AMSAT-UK Logo

AMSAT-UK said its FUNcube project was designed “to create an educational CubeSat which is intended to enthuse, excite and educate students about radio, space, physics and electronics. It will also support educational science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) initiatives.” FUNcube-1 was put into orbit as a standalone 1U (10 × 10 × 10 centimeters) CubeSat. The follow-on FUNcube-2 will be part of the UKube-1 3U spacecraft.

Visit ARRL’s Classroom Library: Satellite Communications page, which includes a link to the new guide, for more information on bringing space into the classroom. AMSAT-UK has put out its own FUNcube Handbook to provide some practical advice to interested hams and classroom teachers on how to access and use the satellite’s onboard MSE.

Source: ARRL http://www.arrl.org/news/new-guide-promotes-funcube-1-s-educational-value

BBC News video about FUNcube-1 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25084547

Wouter Weggelaar PA3WEG talking about FUNcube-1 to students at Abbeys Primary School in Bletchley

Wouter Weggelaar PA3WEG talking about FUNcube-1 to students at Abbeys Primary School in Bletchley

PhoneSat 2.4 CubeSat

PhoneSat 2.4 - Credit NASA Ames

PhoneSat 2.4 – Credit NASA Ames

Jan Stupl provides an update on PhoneSat 2.4 which was part of  the ORS3 / Elana 4 launch from the Wallops Flight Facility on November 19, 2013.

Minotaur-1 Launch from Wallops Flight Facility

Minotaur-1 Launch from Wallops Flight Facility

By now there are TLEs at space-track for all 29 objects of that launch (NORAD ID 39380 – 39409), but only five of them have been identified on space-track.

The PhoneSat team thinks that 39381 is theirs, but 39402, 39400 and 39397 are also (less likely) possibilities. Because the satellites are still close, using the radio beacon for identification is somewhat ambiguous. Getting more observations would be very helpful for everybody on that launch.

You find all information about the 437.425 MHz PhoneSat 2.4 on the phonesat.org website and people can submit received packets as well, and comment which TLE they used. The latter is obviously important to gain confidence on the assigned TLEs.

PhoneSat 2.4 http://www.phonesat.org/

Minotaur-1 ELaNa-4 Satellites https://amsat-uk.org/satellites/elana-4-cubesats/

Dashboard uploads to the Data Warehouse

FUNcube-1 AO-73 Upload Trend

FUNcube-1 AO-73 Upload Trend

The FUNcube team were interested to know the trend of the number of uploads to the warehouse since launch, we thought we would share our findings.

We have been consistently getting more than 5000 raw packets per day and the trend is increasing, thanks folks!

The plan is to issue this on a monthly basis.

Regards

Dave Johnson, G4DPZ, FUNcube Team member

Data Warehouse – Telemetry Archive http://warehouse.funcube.org.uk/

Dashboard App – Telemetry Decoder http://funcube.org.uk/working-documents/funcube-telemetry-dashboard/

Videos: Understanding orbits

Understanding Orbits

Understanding orbits can be called the key to understanding satellites. These videos by Nanosatisfi cover many facts about orbits.

Watch Coding For Space – Orbits 1

This second video about orbits covers the math involved in calculating a pure circular orbit.

Watch Coding For Space – Orbits 2

Physics Classroom: Mathematics of Satellite Motion http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/circles/u6l4c.cfm

PLAN-13 Satellite Position Calculation Program by James Miller G3RUH
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/articles/g3ruh/111.html

Nanosatisfi http://www.nanosatisfi.com/

Yasny Dnepr CubeSat Launch April/May

Dnepr Launch November 21, 2013 - Credit ISC Kosmotras

Dnepr Launch November 21, 2013 – Credit ISC Kosmotras

A Dnepr carrying the 310 kg Spanish imaging minisatellite Deimos-2 along with 20 other satellites is expected to launch from Dombarovsky near Yasny in April/May. The satellites will be deployed in a 600 km orbit.

Information on Russian space launches can be found on this thread: http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=26990.465

Deimos-2 https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/d/deimos-2

Deimos-1, launched in 2009, was built by SSTL http://www.sstl.co.uk/Missions/Deimos-1–Launched-2009

UK CubeSat Programme in New Electronics

UKube-1 on display at UK Space Conference in Glasgow

UKube-1 on display at UK Space Conference in Glasgow

New Electronics has a feature on the UK CubeSat programme and UKube-1 which it says should be launched from Kazakhstan on March 27, 2014.

Caroline Harper is a programme manager at the UK Space Agency and one programme that comes under her wing is UKube-1.

CubeSats can also have a role in education, as Harper pointed out. “We have a payload called FUNCube, which will allow kids in schools to download real housekeeping data from the spacecraft almost in real time and to do their own experiments on that data. We hope that will encourage interest in STEM subjects.”

FUNcube was developed entirely by volunteers at the amateur radio organisation AMSAT-UK. TOPCAT, meanwhile, is a payload that will measure the regions of space just beyond the Earth’s atmosphere – the ionosphere and plasmasphere – in order to help GPS users by monitoring and subsequently reacting to variable space weather conditions that adversely affect the Global Positioning System. The payload will consist of a specialised dual frequency GPS receiver that is suitable for operation in the space environment. The development has been led by a postgraduate at the University of Bath, with support from Chronos Technology, RAL and MSSL.

Read the article at http://www.newelectronics.co.uk/electronics-technology/emerging-opportunities-provide-a-launchpad-for-the-uks-space-sector/58857/

Artists impression of UKube-1 in orbit

Artists impression of UKube-1 in orbit – Credit Clyde Space

In addition to the educational telemetry beacon the FUNcube boards on UKube-1 will also provide a 435/145 MHz linear transponder for SSB/CW communications.

UKube-1 communications subsystem:
• Telemetry downlink 145.840 MHz
• FUNcube subsystem beacon 145.915 MHz 1200 bps BPSK
• 400 mW inverting linear transponder for SSB and CW
– 435.080 -435.060 MHz Uplink
– 145.930 -145.950 MHz Downlink
• 2401.0 MHz S Band Downlink
• 437.425-437.525 MHz UKSEDS myPocketQub Downlink

March launch for UKube-1 and TechDemoSat-1
https://amsat-uk.org/2013/11/05/march-launch-for-ukube-1-and-techdemosat-1/

The UK CubeSat Forum https://amsat-uk.org/2013/12/19/announcing-the-uk-cubesat-forum/